Canadian ed eration of Poets
Dedicated to uniting people and organizations around the world in the
global promotion of poets and poetry

members | CFPChat | contests & awards | links and education | CFPShop

        JOIN THE CFP


        ABOUT CFP


        CONTACT CFP
SITE MAP
Lesson & Exercises - Week 25

        News


        Poetry Canada


        Calendar


Get the Canadian Federation of Poets newsletter FREE

Chiasmus:

A grammatical figure by which the order of words in one of two of parallel clauses is inverted in the other." Chiasmus is "a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases." Dr. Mardy Grothe collects exemplars of the art. We especially like this one, relayed by John F. Kennedy in 1956:

According to the OED, chiasmus made its first published appearance in English in 1871 when a British scholar named A. S. Wilkins wrote about an observation from Cicero: "This is a good instance of the . . . figure called chiasmus . . . in which the order of words in the first clause is inverted in the second." The word goes back to the ancient Greeks and their fascination with language and rhetoric. The "chi" comes from chi, the letter "X" in the Greek alphabet. The word itself comes from the Greek word khiasmos, meaning "crossing." Khiasmos, in turn, is derived from the Greek word khiazein, meaning "to mark with an X." There are a few types, including;
  • Implied Chiasmus
  • Double Chiasmus
  • Phonetic Chiasmus
  • Chiasmus by letter reversal
  • Numerical Chiasmus

    Here are some that I have written;

    Coming soon

    Need more help? Visit Chiasmus.com

    Written by: Tracy Lynn Repchuk

    Go here to post your lesson results

  • Do you have a mini lesson you would like to share? Send it today - we will give you credit

    © Canadian Federation of Poets